The word ‘ashram’ is derived from a Sanskrit root which means ‘full effort or dedication’. It is a place where spiritual seekers do collective intense sadhana to realize the Supreme Reality. Hence, meditation, one-pointedness of mind, self-inquiry, and inner stillness are the essence of ashram dharma.
An ashram is distinct from a guesthouse, a holiday resort, or a family residence. The purpose of an ashram is neither commercial activity, nor leisure nor domesticity. Indeed, the fundamental objective of ashramites is to be committed to spiritual practice, and naturally so in a sannyasa ashram.
An ashram is also a community and thus a place where every effort needs to be made to cultivate the spirit of mutual love, respect and service. The behaviour of the ashramites should always be an example for the right conduct of human life in the world.
Ashramites (ashramvasis) lead a disciplined life of selfless service, and devote their maximum time in sadhana and svadhyaya (spiritual study).
The activities and atmosphere of the ashram need to be such that they are always conducive to meditation and spiritual upliftment.